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Nauryz – Kazakh new year
Nauryz is a very important holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox.
Nauryz means ‘new day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from ancient times.
Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth, happiness and love and a great friendship day, since this holiday is common for many nations.
During Nauryz celebrations, past offences are forgiven and forgotten and everybody makes a wish to leave all badness behind and bring renewal in the New Year.

Celebration of Nauryz
During the Nauryz holiday, large and small cities, villages become festival centres, feltyurts – traditional nomad houses are erected in city centres and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them.
City squares get full of yurts, and many performances take place there. Here one can learn about the culture and lifestyle of nomads and find people wearing beautiful national clothes, listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical instruments, etc. In holiday exhibitions and fairs traditional gifts and souvenirs are sold.
Usually young people gather around Altybakan, which is a large hanging swing, with colourful decorations, where songs are sung, and traditional games are played.
During Nauryz holiday, many famous stars give concerts in cities and the holiday is completed by fireworks.
Dishes served during Nauryz
Nauryz kozhe is the most important of all meals during these days and a main symbol of Nauryz, since it is prepared specially for this day. Nauryz kozhe is special for its unique recipe.Traditionally, 7 different ingredients are added to Nauryz kozhe, which may vary, but basically these ingredients include: water, meat, salt, milk or yoghurt, one type of grains, chosen from rice, corn or wheat, and others. Seven ingredients symbolize seven virtues or qualities, such as joy, success, intelligence, health, wealth, agility and security.
During the celebration of Nauryz, the kozhe is offered to all guests in any city or village of Kazakhstan. Besides, other traditional Kazakh meals, such as beshbarmak, kuyrdak, baursak, and many types of meals made from milk (youghurt, kurt, cream, butter, cheese, etc) are also offered.

Nauryz – Kazakh new year Nauryz is a very important holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox. Nauryz means ‘new day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from ancient times. Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth, happiness and love and a great friendship day, since this holiday is common for many nations. During Nauryz celebrations, past offences are forgiven and forgotten and everybody makes a wish to leave all badness behind and bring renewal in the New Year. Celebration of Nauryz During the Nauryz holiday, large and small cities, villages become festival centres, feltyurts – traditional nomad houses are erected in city centres and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them. City squares get full of yurts, and many performances take place there. Here one can learn about the culture and lifestyle of nomads and find people wearing beautiful national clothes, listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical instruments, etc. In holiday exhibitions and fairs traditional gifts and souvenirs are sold. Usually young people gather around Altybakan, which is a large hanging swing, with colourful decorations, where songs are sung, and traditional games are played. During Nauryz holiday, many famous stars give concerts in cities and the holiday is completed by fireworks. Dishes served during Nauryz Nauryz kozhe is the most important of all meals during these days and a main symbol of Nauryz, since it is prepared specially for this day. Nauryz kozhe is special for its unique recipe.Traditionally, 7 different ingredients are added to Nauryz kozhe, which may vary, but basically these ingredients include: water, meat, salt, milk or yoghurt, one type of grains, chosen from rice, corn or wheat, and others. Seven ingredients symbolize seven virtues or qualities, such as joy, success, intelligence, health, wealth, agility and security. During the celebration of Nauryz, the kozhe is offered to all guests in any city or village of Kazakhstan. Besides, other traditional Kazakh meals, such as beshbarmak, kuyrdak, baursak, and many types of meals made from milk (youghurt, kurt, cream, butter, cheese, etc) are also offered.

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Результаты (русский ) 1:

Наурыз – Казахский новый годНаурыз – это очень важный праздник для казахов, который знаменует собой начало нового года. Он празднуется несколько дней, начиная с 21 марта, в день весеннего равноденствия.Наурыз означает «новый день», он празднуется в Великой степи с древних времен.Наурыз символизирует добра и богатства, счастья и любви и большой дружбы день, поскольку этот праздник является общим для многих народов.Во время празднования Наурыз мейрамы последние преступления прощены и забыты, и каждый делает желание оставить все зло и принести обновление в новом году.Празднование НаурызаВ праздник Наурыз, больших и малых городов, деревень стали фестиваль центров, feltyurts – традиционные nomad дома возводятся в городских центрах и богатый дастархан (стол) закреплено в каждом из них.Городские площади получить полный юрты, и многие спектакли проходить там. Здесь можно узнать о культуре и жизни кочевников и найти людей красивой национальной одежде, слушать казахские песни и играть музыкальные инструменты и др. В праздник выставок и ярмарок традиционные подарки и сувениры продаются.Обычно молодые люди собираются вокруг Алтыбакан, который является большие висячие качели, с красочными декорациями, где песни спеты, и традиционные игры.Во время праздника Наурыз многие известные звезды дают концерты в городах и праздник завершается фейерверком.Блюда подаются во время НаурызНаурыз коже является наиболее важным из всех меню в эти дни и главный символ Наурыз, поскольку он подготовлен специально для этого дня. Специально для ее уникальный рецепт Наурыз коже.Традиционно, 7 различные ингредиенты добавляются в Наурыз коже, которая может варьироваться, но в основном эти ингредиенты включают в себя: вода, мясо, соль, молоко или йогурт, один из видов зерна, из риса, кукурузы или пшеницы и др. Семь ингредиенты символизируют семь добродетелей или качества, такие как радость, успех, интеллект, здоровье, богатство, маневренность и безопасность.Во время празднования Наурыз коже предлагается для всех гостей в любом городе или деревне Казахстан. Кроме того предлагаются также другие традиционные казахского блюда, как бешбармак, Куырдак, баурсаки и многие виды блюд из молока (прям, Курт, сливки, сливочное масло, сыр, и т.д.).

Результаты (русский ) 2:

Наурыз - казахский новый год
Наурыз очень важный праздник для казахов, который знаменует собой начало нового года. Он отмечается через несколько дней, начиная с 21 марта, в день весеннего равноденствия.
Наурыз означает "новый день", он празднуется в Великой Степи с древних времен.
Наурыз символизирует доброту и богатство, счастье и любовь, и великий день дружбы, так как этот праздник является общим для многих народов.
Во время Наурыза торжеств, прошлые обиды прощаются и забываются, и каждый делает желание оставить все негодность позади и принести обновление в новом году. Празднование Наурыза Во время праздника Наурыз, больших и малых городах, деревни стали фестиваль центры, feltyurts - традиционные кочевые дома возводятся в городских центрах и богатых дастархан (стол) заложена в каждом из них. Городские площади получите полный юрт, и многие спектакли проходят там. Здесь можно узнать о культуре и образе жизни кочевников и найти людей, одетых в красивые национальные костюмы, послушать казахской песни и играть музыкальных инструментов, и т.д. В курортных выставок и ярмарок традиционные подарки и сувениры продаются. Обычно молодые люди собираются вокруг Altybakan, которая является крупным висит качели, с красочными декорациями, где песни поются, и традиционные игры играют. Во время праздника Наурыз, многие известные звезды дают концерты в городах и праздник завершается фейерверком. Блюда подаются в течение Наурыз Наурыз коже наиболее важный из всех приемов пищи в течение этих дней и главным символом праздника Наурыз, так как он подготовлен специально для этого дня. Наурыз коже специально для своей уникальной recipe.Traditionally 7 различных ингредиенты добавляют в Наурыз коже, которые могут меняться, но в основном эти ингредиенты включают воду, мясо, соль, молоко или йогурт, один тип зерна, выбранный из риса, кукурузы или пшеницы, и другие. Семь ингредиенты символизируют семь добродетелей или качества, такие, как радость, успех, интеллект, здоровье, богатство, ловкость и безопасности. Во время празднования Наурыза, коже разливают предлагается для всех гостей в любом городе или деревне Казахстан. Кроме того, другие традиционные казахские блюда, такие как Бешбармакской куырдак, баурсак, и многих видов блюд, приготовленных из молока (youghurt, Курт, сливки, сливочное масло, сыр, и т.д.) также предложил.

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Результаты (русский ) 3:

Наурыз - казахский новый год
- Наурыз - является очень важным праздником для казахов, который знаменует собой начало нового года. Он отмечается несколько дней, начиная с 21-го марта, в день весеннего равноденствия.
- Наурыз - означает "новый день", он отмечается в великой степи от древних времен.
- Наурыз - является символом добра и благополучия, счастья и любви и дружбы день,Поскольку этот праздник является общим для многих наций.
в ходе Наурыз, в прошлом преступлений, прощать и забывать и каждый делает хотел бы оставить все являются неэффективными позади и принести оживление в новом году.ветровому празднование Наурыз
в ВКО, больших и малых городов, деревень стал фестиваль центров,Feltyurts - традиционного кочевого дома возводятся в городских центрах и богатый " (таблица) в каждой из них.
городских площадях получить полный юрты, и многие из спектаклей. Здесь можно узнать о культуре и образе жизни кочевников и найти людей красивых национальной одежды, слушать казахской песни и воспроизведения музыкальных инструментов, и т.д.В праздничный день выставки и ярмарки традиционные подарки и сувениры продаются.
как правило, молодые люди собираются вокруг старец Абыз слагает грустную песнь, в которой находится большая поворотная, с красочными декорациями, где песни, Сун, и традиционные игры играет.
в ВКО, многие знаменитые звезды дают концерты в городах и праздник, фейерверк.
блюд в течение - Наурыз -
сел преображаются является наиболее важным из всех блюд в течение этих дней и главный символ Наурыз, поскольку она готова специально на этот день. сел преображаются - это специальная его уникальный рецепт.традиционно, 7 различных ингредиентов, добавляются в сел преображаются, которая может различаться, но в основном эти ингредиенты: вода, мясо, соль, молоко или йогурт, один тип зерна, из риса, кукурузы и пшеницы,

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Nauryz is one of the oldest holidays on Earth. This holiday of spring and the renewed life of the Earth has been celebrated for over five thousand years by many cultures of the Middle and Central Asia and, according to some sources, by eastern Slavs as well.

Historical records referring to this holiday can be found in ancient and middle age documents. In the oriental chronology, it corresponds to Navruz, the Iranian New Year. Kazakhs, Uzbeks and Uighurs passed the Nauryz traditions from generation to generation. The Tajiks called it Gulgardon or Gulnavruz, the Tatars refer to it as Nardugan and the Ancient Greeks knew it as Patrich. The roots of this holiday can be traced to old pagan rituals. The celebration was meant to reflect people"s love to nature. People have preserved the rituals, and today the holiday has acquired new spiritual and ethical meaning.

This holiday has been celebrated on 22 March, the day of the spring equinox. That"s why the Kazakhs call the month of March Nauryz . It was celebrated as the day of the renewed life which comes with the spring. It was the day when the first spring thunder strikes, buds are swelling on the trees and vegetation grows wildly. Nauryz as a non-religious celebration of the spring and renewal is closely linked to some other Kazakh holidays, such as a "farewell to winter" festival. Boys born on this day would be called Nauryz bai or Nauryz bek, and girls Nauryz or Nauryz gul. It was seen as a good omen if it was snowing on that day.

The March snow is usually soft and particularly white. Beautiful girls were often compared to the white snow of Nauzys. In the past, the Kazakh called Nauryz the Day of the People or the Great Day of the People. People believed, the more generous the celebration of Nauryz was the happier the year would be. Therefore, there are so many rituals and festivities related to this holiday. On the eve of the holiday, people would clean their homes, pay back their debts and reconciled with their opponents because, as the old people used to say, if Nauryz entered the house, all diseases and failures would pass it by. On the night before the festival, all vessels in the house would be filled with milk, airan (plain yogurt), grain, and spring water because it meant that people would have a lot of milk, good yield and plenty of rain during the coming year.

During the day, everybody tried to be in good spirits, would give a big hug to each other and wish good fortune and happiness to others. The celebrations would begin with sunrise. There is an old ritual "If you see a spring, clean up its source". At dawn, all adults, youngsters and children would pick up spades, go to an agreed place near a spring or aryk (small water canal) and clean it. There, they would also plant trees under the supervision of respectable old people. During the process, they had to say: "Let a man leave a tree rather than a herd in the people"s memory" and "If you cut one tree, you will have to plant ten!"

Nauryz is one of the oldest holidays on Earth. This holiday of spring and the renewed life of the Earth has been celebrated for over five thousand years by many cultures of the Middle and Central Asia and, according to some sources, by eastern Slavs as well.

Historical records referring to this holiday can be found in ancient and middle age documents. In the oriental chronology, it corresponds to Navruz, the Iranian New Year. Kazakhs, Uzbeks and Uighurs passed the Nauryz traditions from generation to generation. The Tajiks called it Gulgardon or Gulnavruz, the Tatars refer to it as Nardugan and the Ancient Greeks knew it as Patrich. The roots of this holiday can be traced to old pagan rituals. The celebration was meant to reflect people"s love to nature. People have preserved the rituals, and today the holiday has acquired new spiritual and ethical meaning.

This holiday has been celebrated on 22 March, the day of the spring equinox. That"s why the Kazakhs call the month of March Nauryz. It was celebrated as the day of the renewed life which comes with the spring. It was the day when the first spring thunder strikes, buds are swelling on the trees and vegetation grows wildly. Nauryz as a non-religious celebration of the spring and renewal is closely linked to some other Kazakh holidays, such as a "farewell to winter" festival. Boys born on this day would be called Nauryzbai or Nauryzbek, and girls Nauryz or Nauryzgul. It was seen as a good omen if it was snowing on that day.

The March snow is usually soft and particularly white. Beautiful girls were often compared to the white snow of Nauzys. In the past, the Kazakh called Nauryz the Day of the People or the Great Day of the People. People believed, the more generous the celebration of Nauryz was the happier the year would be. Therefore, there are so many rituals and festivities related to this holiday. On the eve of the holiday, people would clean their homes, pay back their debts and reconciled with their opponents because, as the old people used to say, if Nauryz entered the house, all diseases and failures would pass it by. On the night before the festival, all vessels in the house would be filled with milk, airan (plain yogurt), grain, and spring water because it meant that people would have a lot of milk, good yield and plenty of rain during the coming year.

During the day, everybody tried to be in good spirits, would give a big hug to each other and wish good fortune and happiness to others. The celebrations would begin with sunrise. There is an old ritual "If you see a spring, clean up its source". At dawn, all adults, youngsters and children would pick up spades, go to an agreed place near a spring or aryk (small water canal) and clean it. There, they would also plant trees under the supervision of respectable old people. During the process, they had to say: "Let a man leave a tree rather than a herd in the people"s memory" and "If you cut one tree, you will have to plant ten!"

Nauryz is a very important holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox.

Nauryz means ‘new day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from ancient times.

Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth, happiness and love and a great friendship day, since this holiday is common for many nations.

During Nauryz celebrations, past offences are forgiven and forgotten and everybody makes a wish to leave all badness behind and bring renewal in the New Year.

Celebration of Nauryz
During the Nauryz holiday, large and small cities, villages become festival centres, - traditional nomad houses are erected in city centres and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them.

City squares get full of yurts, and many performances take place there. Here one can learn about the culture and lifestyle of nomads and find people wearing , listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical instruments, etc. In holiday exhibitions and fairs traditional gifts and souvenirs are sold.

Usually young people gather around Altybakan, which is a large hanging swing, with colourful decorations, where songs are sung, and traditional games are played.

During Nauryz holiday, many famous stars give concerts in cities and the holiday is completed by fireworks.

Dishes served during Nauryz
Nauryz kozhe is the most important of all meals during these days and a main symbol of Nauryz, since it is prepared specially for this day. Nauryz kozhe is special for its unique recipe.Traditionally, 7 different ingredients are added to Nauryz kozhe, which may vary, but basically these ingredients include: water, meat, salt, milk or yoghurt, one type of grains, chosen from rice, corn or wheat, and others. Seven ingredients symbolize seven virtues or qualities, such as joy, success, intelligence, health, wealth, agility and security.

During the celebration of Nauryz, the kozhe is offered to all guests in any city or village of Kazakhstan. Besides, other traditional , such as beshbarmak, kuyrdak, baursak, and many types of meals made from milk (youghurt, kurt, cream, butter, cheese, etc) are also offered.

Interesitng facts :

  • Between 1926-1988, Nauryz holiday was not officially celebrated in Kazakhstan (Kazakh Soviet Socialistic Republic those days)
  • In 2009 - 3 days of Nauryz holiday, starting 21th of March, were officially announced bank holidays in Kazakhstan.
  • September 30, 2009 - Nauryz was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO; since then, 21 of March is announced International Day of Nowruz (Nauryz).

Now enjoy a short clip about Nauryz celebrations from Steppe Tales travel documentary.

Nowruz holiday - one of the oldest festivals in the world. It is celebrated over five thousand years as a celebration of spring and the renewal of nature by many peoples Near East and Central Asia, and according to some - and the eastern Slavs .

Historical information about this holiday are found in the writings of many ancient and medieval authors. ET reckoning it meets Iranian New Year (Nowruz) . From generation to generation, passed the tradition of celebrating Nowruz Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Uighurs . Tajiks called him " Gulgardon " or " Gulnavruz " Tatars - " Nardugan " and the ancient Greeks , it was known as the " Patras " The roots of the holiday can be found in ancient pagan rituals. The form itself celebration since ancient times carried the principles of love for nature. Despite the remoteness of this holiday is preserved in folk memory , and now has a new spiritual and ethical meaning .бұл ағылшынша

орысшасы:

Праздник Наурыз - один из самых древних праздников на Земле. Он отмечается уже более пяти тысяч лет как праздник весны и обновления природы многими народами Передней и Средней Азии, а по некоторым данным - и у восточных славян.

Исторические сведения об этом празднике встречаются в трудах многих античных и средневековых авторов. По восточному летоисчислению он соответствует иранскому Новому году (Навруз). Из поколения в поколение передавали традиции празднования Наурыза казахи, узбеки, уйгуры. Таджики называли его "Гульгардон" или "Гульнавруз", татары - "Нардуган", а древним грекам он был известен как "Патрих", Корни праздника можно отыскать в древних языческих обрядах. Сама по себе форма празднования с глубокой древности несла в себе принципы любви к природе. Несмотря на давность, этот праздник сохранился в народной памяти, и в настоящее время приобрел новый духовно-этический смысл.

Nowruz marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Persian calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the astronomical Northward equinox, which usually occurs on March 21 or the previous/following day depending on where it is observed. The moment the Sun crosses thecelestial equator and equalizes night and day is calculated exactly every year and families gather together to observe the rituals.

Nowruz is celebrated by people from diverse ethnic communities and religious backgrounds for thousands of years. It is a secular holiday that is enjoyed by people of several different faiths. It is originated in the geographical area called Greater Persia (modern day Iran, Western Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan). The distinct culture based on the language, food, music and leisure activities that developed among the many people and ethnic groups who lived in this area are known as Persian.

Nowruz is partly rooted in the religious tradition of Zoroastrianism. Among other ideas, Zoroastrianism is the first ever monotheistic religion that emphasizes broad concepts such as the corresponding work of Good and evil in the world, and the connection of humans to nature. Zoroastrian practices were dominant for much of the history of ancient Persia (centered in what is now Iran). Nowruz is believed to have been invented byZoroaster himself, although there is no clear date of origin. Since the Achaemenid era the official year has begun with the New Day when the Sunleaves the zodiac of Pisces and enters the zodiacal sign of Aries, signifying the Spring Equinox. Nowruz is also a holy day for Sufis, Bektashis,Ismailis, Alawites, Alevis, Babis and adherents of the Bahá"í Faith.

The term Nowruz in writing first appeared in Persian records in the 2nd century AD, but it was also an important day during the time of theAchaemenids (c. 550–330 BCE), where kings from different nations under the Persian Empire used to bring gifts to the Emperor, also called King of Kings (Shahanshah), of Persia on Nowruz. The significance of Nowruz in the Achaemenid empire was such that the great Persian king Cambyses II"s appointment as the king of Babylon was legitimized only after his participation in the New Year festival (Nowruz).

The UN"s General Assembly in 2010 recognized the International Day of Nowruz, describing it as a spring festival of Persian origin which has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. During the meeting of The Inter-governmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of theUnited Nations, held between 28 September – 2 October 2009 in Abu Dhabi, Nowrūz was officially registered on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The official world celebration for Nowruz is held in countries which observe this festival. The first world celebration for Nowruz was held in the capital of Iran Tehran on 27 March 2010. Until now this celebration has been held in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.